Nanjing, as the Top 4 Ancient Capitals in China, can be compared to fine vintage wine, only getting more glamorous with age. With history of more than 6,000 years, Nanjing was once the capital of 10 dynasties and regimes since the 3rd Century AD. As a result, Nanjing is undoubtedly the most historic city in East China.
Located in the lower Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta economic zone, Nanjing has been regarded as “door of the east and west, throat of the south and north” for thousands of years. As Dr. Sun Yat-sen praised in his famous speech of “Constructive Scheme for Our Country” that “No any other city can be compared with Nanjing, since mountains, lakes and plains are all wonderfully integrated here.” Nanjing is blessed with Chinese dragon-like Zhong Mountain curling in the east of the city and the tiger-like Stone Mountain crouching in the west of the city, hence the name “Zhong Mountain, a dragon curling, and the Stone Mountain, a tiger crouching”.
Titled as “Ancient Capital for Six Dynasties” and “Capital City for Ten Dynasties”, Nanjing inherits numerous historical and cultural relics, including Confucius Temple, the ancient city wall (the best preserved in the world), the World Heritage-listed Ming Tomb, Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum proclaiming the spirit of Freedom, Equality and Fraternity, Jinghai Temple, Presidential Palace etc.
Nanjing is the last resting place of great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution ----Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the nation. By visiting magnificent Dr.Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Presidential Palace, people can acquire better understanding of Chinese modern history and admire the noble and philanthropic spirit of Dr. Sun.
Confucius Temple on the bank of Qinhuai River is the capsule of time, preserving the most glorious and mournful memory of the city. Weathering centuries of vicissitude, it remains thriving and charming in a down-to-earth way. Sitting in the ancient teahouse, you will realize that history, though gone, is actually not so far way from us. The water that once nourished the most brilliant minds hundreds of years ago is still running deep under your feet.
Walking along the city wall, touring around Confucius Temple, you will clear sense the quaint cultural experience that has long been missed. If you are interested in tracing history and exploring diversified cultures, Nanjing will be a city that you should not miss. Nanjing is a city suitable for living in, so for those who travel with family and beloved ones, Nanjing is an ideal destination for all of you to have impressive memories.